Whole grains include all grains that are intact and have had minimal processing with no nutrients removed like fiber. Serving size and examples: cooked farro, quinoa, amaranth, teff, buckwheat, wild rice, brown rice, barley, oats, whole grain cereals, and whole grain flours made from these intact grains. These are slow-digesting carbs and loaded with essential fiber. These are the carbs that don't spike your glucose--especially when paired with a plate full of whole foods from colorful fruits and vegetables to plant protein and healthy fats.
Let's talk about why all CARBS are not equal and the problem with GRAINS.
First up is the problem with grains is ultra-processed grains. This is grains stripped of their natural packaging of fiber, healthy fat and micronutrients destroyed for the good of enhancing shelf life, preserving the grain freshness and making the delicious pastries and deserts we have grown up loving from these grains processed into flours and stripping the carbs of their natural "clothing" and becoming "naked carbs".
These grains do not count as servings of whole grains recommended daily on the score. Examples of "naked grains" or "naked carbs": white flour, all-purpose flour, white rice, sugary cereals made with refined grains and flours.
These are the processed carbs that deserve the bad wrap they get – and they need to be consumed in limited amounts and focus more on whole grains or ground whole grains “whole carbs” with nothing removed.
When we eat the processed “naked” carb grains, we need to consume them clothed at meal time with foods high in fiber and add even more protein and fat to the meal to balance the glucose response to the meal –- think double-cheeseburger in a white processed flour bun served with a 24-ounce sugary soda. The fast food industry understands just what your taste buds crave and how to satisfy those cravings and attempt to try to stabilize your blood glucose response from the fast carbs from processed sugars and processed grains balancing it with massive amounts of protein and fat from the burger, cheese and fries. This is the trap we find people stuck in and one of the drivers of the low carb diets, lumping all carbs both processed and whole carbs in the same bucket and landing us with nutritionally deficient meals.
This is the root of my recommendation for more "whole grains" like cooked grains and cereals and using more whole grain flours unenriched and organic. This is how we get the win of all the benefits from grains as whole carbs without the concern of blood glucose response and spikes.
Second, let's look at the problem with herbicide chemicals like glyphosate or more commonly known as "Roundup" used to cultivate and pre-harvest grains like wheat, oats and barley to speed up the drying time and increase profitability of the crops is a problem. These chemicals are systemic, meaning they are inside the grain or plant and cannot be rubbed or scrubbed off like a surface residue. These chemicals have been explored in research for their risks to humans from increased risk for cancer and classified as a Group 2a carcinogen meaning probably carcinogenic to humans. Some studies should increases risk for non-Hodgkin lymphoma, reproductive damage including disruption of androgen synthesis and altered hormones and endocrine disruption and nervous system effects such as visual memory impairment. But topping the list is gut microbiome is altered by glyphosate, which could be linked to increased risk of gluten intolerance and celiac disease. This is why you will find my recommendation for organic grains - always.
Third, let’s talk about enriching these grains with synthetic folic acid and the MTHFR gene mutation. The enrichment came with good intentions to support folate deficiency and prevent birth defects. However, instead of recommending the public eat more natural folate-rich foods like dark green leafy vegetables and more legumes, they recommend enriching processed grains with the synthetic form of folate - folic acid - and people with this gene mutation may have trouble methylating this form of folate making it not bioavailable for them.
The awareness of the MTHFR gene mutation is making its way to the forefront in modern day nutrition. People with this gene mutation have a slower efficiency in converting the enriched synthetic form of folate (folic acid) into the usable form of folate. This leaves them not only still deficient in folate but it gets even worse. The synthetic folic acid gets trapped biochemically and begins to cause elevated levels of homocysteine and other negative health problems, like gut issues, brain fog, auto-immune conditions.
For those with the MTHFR gene mutation, enriched flours and packaged foods need to be avoided and it is crucial for them to eat fresh, unprocessed whole foods not enriched with folic acid. Check the labels on baked goods, cookies, pretzels, chips, muffins, crackers, cereal, pizza and pie crust and choose organic, whole grains, and unenriched. Sorry that list might eliminate most of the packaged foods in the store leaving you to reach for organic whole grains and mill them yourself at home and make your food all at home using fresh whole food.
Folate is a B vitamin (B9) and is essential for DNA and RNA synthesis, DNA maintenance, methylation and healthy cell division – all these body functions are dependent on folate. So getting enough folate from whole foods and removing synthetic folic acid is essential for good health. Supplementation of methlyfolate is another option for those who know they don’t eat enough naturally occurring folate in their meals. Just remember to not choose folic acid and look for methylfolate in any supplements and choose whole grains and unenriched foods with folic acid.
So clearly not all carbs are equal and GRAINS are not bad if eating the right ones. My final recommendation on carbs and GRAINS. EAT more whole grains… whole grains grown organically, and not enriched with synthetic folic acid. Limit non-organic grains, processed grains and enriched grains with folic acid. And remember whole grains contain essential micronutrients you will find unique to this food group.
You just might be surprised how well your body and your gut tolerate grains, including gluten when you follow these recommendations. ORGANIC, WHOLE GRAINS, NOT ENRICHED with FOLIC ACID, EAT AT MEAL TIME. That's the formula to win with grains and get all the benefits and remove the risks.
The health benefits of these organic whole grains include micronutrients and fiber that heal the body -- the real prebiotics and antioxidants your body needs to build a healthy gut. Eating mostly whole grains compared to refined grains reduced cardiovascular disease by 47%. Improves gut health and supports healthy digestion and treats constipation. Reduces inflammation in the body and reduces risk of cancer.
Here is the real story about these whole grains loaded with whole clothed CARBS: Eating more whole grains was also connected to balancing blood glucose, reduced risk of type 2 diabetes and improved insulin sensitivity. So next time they tell you to go on a low carb diet to fix your blood glucose, let them know you know all CARBS are not equal and all grains are certainly not equal, and you are eating the right ones and eating them with your meals.
1/2 cup is the serving size of cooked, whole grains, whole grain cereals, and milled flours from these grains. ORGANIC, No Folic Acid, and eat with your meal with fully "clothed Carbs".